Page 13 - 2020-2021全民健康保險年報

To further achieve the vision of equal access to treatment and right to medical care, following the implementation of second-generation National Health Insurance, inmates at correctional facilities have also been included in the system. ROC nationals who have lived abroad for an extended period of time and wish to re-enroll in the program must now have either participated in the system at some point during the previous two years or
安心健保 世界標竿 2 Reliable Health Care System That Sets an Example for the World
have established residency in Taiwan for at least six months in a row to be eligible. Foreigners must also have resided in Taiwan for at least six months before they can participate in the system. These changes reflect society’s expectation of fairness and justice.
As of the end of June 2019, a total of 23,894,289 people were participating in NHI (Table 2-2), and there were 913,964 insured units.
表2-2 Table 2-2
人數
Insured
全民健保各類保險對象人數
Number of Insured in NHI System
占總納保人數 百分比 Percentage of the Insured
9.14%
0.42%
1.23%
15.30%
總計
Total
23,894,289
100%
第1類 Category 1
14,066,920
第2類 Category 2
3,594,635
第3類 Category 3
2,182,713
第4類 Category 4
100,574
第5類 Category 5
294,319
第6類 Category 6
3,655,128
公務人員 公會 農民 軍人 低收入 榮民
Civil servants
Unions
Farmers
Military personnel
Low-income
Unemployed
58.87% 資料時間:2019年6月30日。 Dated: June 30, 2019.
財務平衡 永續經營
全民健保自1995年整合各社會保險系統 以來，以財務自給自足、隨收隨付為原則。目 前保險收入主要來自於保險對象、雇主及政府 共同分擔的保險費收入，少部分來自保險費滯 納金、公益彩券盈餘分配收入、菸品健康福利 捐等補充性財源。
然而，隨著整體環境與社會人口結構等 影響，醫療支出增加速度遠較於保費收入成長 速度為快，健保署除積極開源節流外，分別於 2002年及2010年兩次調高保險費率，更以量 能負擔的精神，陸續調整投保金額分級表上下 限與級距及最高付費眷屬人數、逐年將軍公教
15.04%
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