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ڠ fҢ ࡈ ɛႩމ dᗫ׵Όଢᄣ๝ၾऎ̻ࠦɪʺٙሜቇഄ
ଫdᒔ̙˸΋޼Ӻɓ ݬࣛග€ᅰɤϋd̙݊༧฽၌ंࡉ
ᜊʷϞᗫٙሜቇഄଫdҢႩ މცࠅͭՍࠦ࿁f
ཀ̘఻ɤϋ˰ ޢ ΢ή݊ே ء จՑ΢၇฽၌˂ंٙᜊ
ʷdԷν฽৷๝˚ᅰᄣ̋d฽Э๝˚ᅰಯˇdҺӨһᘌ
ࠠdᅳڠ һεeһᘌࠠd̙݊ඎʷ฽၌˂ंᎇंࡉٙᜊʷ
੬ڢ Ѣᗭdஷ੬ცࠅ͜ं ࡉᅼόཫ಻dШं ࡉᅼό࿁฽၌
˂ंٙཫ಻ঐɢ޴຅Ϟࠢd֛ඎ˙̙ࠦٙ ܘۆܓڦЭd຾
੬ ˢᝈ಻ٙഐ؈ ЭПd˴ࠅٙࡡΪ݊ᅼόٙ༆ؓ ܓʔ੄f
˸ɨҢࡁ ੽ᝈ಻ٙԉܓ ̘൙Пၽᝄ΢၇฽၌˂ंᎇंࡉ ٙ
ᜊʷf
ᆠई࿁ၽᝄٙᅂᚤ݊࣬ኽShiu et al.€2009ٙ޼Ӻഐ
؈d˼ ೯ࡁତί1961-2005 ϋٙ45ϋගdͣ˂ৰə͗ʆ๝ܓ
ܘ ׼ᜑᄣ̋ʘ̮dਿ͉ɪ̻ѩ๝ܓ ίࠥЭdૉɪٙ๝ۆܓ
ɽඎᄣ̋dˈՉ݊ɽ̹۬dၽ̏ૉɪᄣ̋ٙ๝ ܓd 45 ϋᄣ
̋əϞਗ਼ ڐՇܓ d݊ ੬ڢɽٙdͣ˂఻˷ʔᜊd௰˴ࠅ ٙ
ࡡΪ݊ૉɪٙࣛ ࡉே̹ᆠࢥࣖᏐतй׼ᜑdͣ˂ٙࣛࡉ ே
̹ᆠࢥࣖᏐɰ݊ᄣ๝ٙd̙݊Ϊމ Ңࡁၽᝄٙϩ يݑˢ༰
εdϩيݑ Ҫͣ˂ٙජΈˀ࢛Ϋ̘d ה˸Ϟɓ၇и ۍٙЪ
͜dԴҢ ࡁၽᝄͣ˂ٙ๝ܓ޴࿁ৎԸཀ̘45 ϋˀϾӚϞᄣ
̋d͗ʆίᗙޢ ᄴʘ̮d੬ڢ ৻ଋdה˸̴ٙᄣ๝݊ˢ༰
ટڐΌଢ׌ٙf
੽฽၌๝ ܓԸ޶d̥Ϟၽ̏ึϞɓԬᆠई€ྡʬd
ᔝЍdʔཀၽ̏ٙᆠईᄣ̋d˴ ࠅ݊ே̹ᆠࢥࣖᏐٙᗫ