知
·
識
·
饗
·
宴
KNOWLEDGE
FEAST SERIES
204
௰
˴
ࠅ
ٙϓʱd̬݊͟
ࡈ
ʔΝٙࣨ ა
A
e
T
e
G
e
C
ϓ࿁
ଡ଼ϓٙ
DNA
ᕐٰᑮૅ
double helix
d
A
ɓ֛
ࠅ
࿁Ց
T
d
G
ɓ֛࿁Ց
C
fਿΪ݊
ݑ
Ѝʕఊٰ
DNA
ɪ੭Ϟৃࢹٙʃ
ʃ˪
ݬ
dᔷϓ࿁Ꮠٙৃࢹࣨᒙࣨა
Messenger RNA,
mRNA
f
ה
ፗৃࢹܸٙ݊ᶶਿა
Amino acid
ᇜᇁ
code
d͛
ي
ɓϞ
20
ࡈ
ʔΝٙᶶਿაd
3
ࡈ
ࣨ ა̙
ϓɓ
ࡈ
ᶶਿაٙᇜᇁf
mRNA
ீཀࣨᒙ
ribosome
ٙ
Ꮝώdึ࣬ኽʔΝٙᇜᇁҬԸओದ
ߤ
ሯ
cytoplasm
༁᎘࿁ᏐٙᶶਿაdԱҏଡ଼ϓஐͣሯd
ה
˸͟வɓஹ
Е͛
ي
ዚᔷཀd
DNA
ٙ
ݔ
ɓ
ݬ
ึІਗᔷᙇ̈ஐͣሯ
Ըfɽேٝ༸фɿձၚɿഐΥ
ܝ
d
ߤ
ఱකʱd
ԨʱʷϓʔΝٙଡ଼ᔌၾኜ֜dОࣛࡳԬਿΪ
ࠅ
ڌ
ତ̈Ը
੭
ਗ͛նkவࣛ͛
ي
ኪ̀ᔟ͟ɽۨ༟ࣘԸӺʱؓf
ϾவԬɽۨ༟ࣘٙ˴
ࠅ
Ը๕ఱ݊ฆ৬ΐਿΪ౺˪dவ݊ɓ
੬ڢࡈ
ϓᆞٙ৷ஷඎ
high throughput
ਿΪ
ڌ
ତᏨҦ
ஔf
ฆ৬ΐਿΪ౺˪
ɓ
ࡈ
ฆ৬ΐਿΪ౺˪ɪરတਿΪઞ০dл͜ፃΈ
੶
ܓ
̘
mRNA
ʱɿᅰඎd
ה
˸ฆ৬ΐਿΪ౺˪̙˸ѓൡɽ
dӊ
ࡈ
ਿΪ
ڌ
ତəεˇf
ࠅ
л͜ฆ৬ΐਿΪ౺˪༟ࣘЪ
͛
ي
ӺdΈቦඎ
ܓڥ
ᒔ݊ʔٙdୋɓ
ࡈ
Ӊ
ࠅ
ਂٙ༟
ࣘஈଣd݊ਗ਼੶
ܓ
ඎʷf̙݊dԫྼɪd
ࠅ
Ҫ౺˪ፃΈᅂ
྅
ᔷϓਿΪٙ
ڌ
ତඎdึ͜Ց
ܘ
εᅂ྅ஈଣ
ج
̘͍ࣧඎ
